projektuebersicht/node_modules/undici/docs/docs/api/GlobalInstallation.md

Global Installation

Stability: 2 - Stable

undici ships its own implementations of several WHATWG web APIs. The install() function assigns those implementations onto globalThis, so they can be used without importing them from 'undici' first. This is useful for polyfilling environments, guaranteeing consistent behavior across Node.js versions, and satisfying third-party libraries that expect the relevant classes to be global.

import { install } from 'undici'

install()

// `fetch`, `Headers`, `Response`, `Request`, etc. now resolve to undici's
// implementations.
const response = await fetch('https://example.com')

const { install } = require('undici')

install()

install()

• Returns: {undefined}

Overwrites the following properties of globalThis with undici's implementations:

• globalThis.fetch
• globalThis.Headers
• globalThis.Response
• globalThis.Request
• globalThis.FormData
• globalThis.WebSocket
• globalThis.CloseEvent
• globalThis.ErrorEvent
• globalThis.MessageEvent
• globalThis.EventSource

Each installed value is the same object exported by 'undici' under the matching name, so the global identifiers form a single, self-consistent set. The assignment is unconditional: any pre-existing global of the same name, including the Node.js built-in, is replaced. The change persists for the lifetime of the process. Calling install() more than once is safe and simply re-assigns the same values.

Documentation for each installed class lives on its own page: see fetch, WebSocket, and EventSource.

import { install } from 'undici'

install()

const headers = new Headers([['content-type', 'application/json']])
const request = new Request('https://example.com')
const formData = new FormData()
const ws = new WebSocket('wss://example.com')
const eventSource = new EventSource('https://example.com/events')

Pairing fetch and FormData

When a request body is a FormData instance, the fetch and FormData implementations must come from the same source. After install(), both globals resolve to undici, so they always match:

import { install } from 'undici'

install()

const body = new FormData()
await fetch('https://example.com', { method: 'POST', body })

If global installation is not desired, import the matching pair directly from 'undici' instead:

import { fetch, FormData } from 'undici'

const body = new FormData()
await fetch('https://example.com', { method: 'POST', body })

Mixing a global FormData with undici.fetch(), or undici.FormData with the built-in global fetch(), can produce surprising multipart behavior across Node.js and undici versions. Keep the two paired.

Conditional installation

install() can be guarded so undici's fetch is only installed when no global fetch already exists:

import { install } from 'undici'

if (typeof globalThis.fetch === 'undefined') {
  install()
}

const response = await fetch('https://example.com')